Present simple
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(přítomný čas prostý)
Použití: - vyjadřuje pravidelně nebo často se opakující děj
Tvoří se: Podmět + sloveso v infinitivu bez částice to (změna ve třetí osobě jednotného čísla)
AFFIRMATIVE |
NEGATIVE |
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Verbs BE:
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Třetí osoba jednotného čísla: 1) přidá se –s play ® plays loves ® loves 2) sloveso končí na sykavku ® přidá se –es watch ® watches teach ® teaches 3) sloveso končí na –y po souhlásce ® –y se změní na –i a přidá se –es study ® studies hurry ® hurries 4) výjimky do ® does [daz] go ® goes [gəuz] say ® says [sez] be ® is have ® has |
BE: I’m not twelve years old. My sister isn’t an actor. My friends aren’t ugly. HAVE GOT I haven’t got sisters. My brother hasn’t got a dog. HAVE I don’t have a shower every day. My mum doesn’t have lunch at |
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INTERROGATIVE |
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Do |
we, I you they |
have |
a camera? |
No, you don’t. / Yes, you do. No, I don’t. / Yes, I do. No, we don’t. / Yes, we do. No, they don’t. / Yes, they do. |
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Does |
he she it |
like |
Chinese food? |
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. |
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BE: Am I pretty? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you happy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is your mum sad? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Who is Susan? She is my sister. Where are you from? I´m from HAVE GOT Have you got a brother? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has your dad got a horse? Yes, he has. No he hasn’t. HAVE Do you have breakfast in the mornings? Does your daughter have a bath? |
POZOOOOOOOOOOOOR!!!!!!! 3. OSOBA JEDNOTNÉHO ČÍSLA My mum watches TV. My mum doesn’t watch TV. Does your mum watch TV? |
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