Ava Bliss Clinic

What Exactly Is an IUD, and What Options Do You Have?

In order to prevent pregnancy, many women choose an intrauterine device (IUD) . This tiny, T-shaped device is placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy, and it can effectively prevent pregnancy for up to 12 years. When it comes to long-term, low-maintenance birth control treatments, IUDs are hard to beat since they are both unobtrusive and effective.

While IUDs are quite successful, it is essential to remember that they do not provide any protection against STDs. The use of condoms in addition to an IUD is suggested for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.

IUDs come in two types: those that release hormones and those that release copper.

*Hormonal IUDs like Mirena, Skyla, and Liletta release very low doses of progestin hormone into the body, which thins the uterine lining and thickens the cervical mucus.

*The copper-containing IUDs (Paragard) are constructed of plastic that has been wrapped with copper, and they function by releasing copper ions into the uterus, which serve as spermicides.

Risks that come with IUDs

IUDs are usually regarded as effective means of birth control; nevertheless, there are certain risks that should be addressed with your doctor prior to using one. 

1. Expulsion or migration (the IUD coming out on its own) is another potential complication, as is a pelvic inflammatory illness and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus). You should think carefully about whether or not an IUD is suitable for you in light of these potential adverse reactions. 

2. It's also worth noting that IUDs do not provide any protection against STDs. In addition to your IUD, you should also use another form of contraception (such as condoms) if you are at risk for sexually transmitted diseases.

3. During the first few months of use, some women have spotting or irregular periods due to the IUD. However, this is typically just a passing phase that will pass after a few months. Prolonged spotting or bleeding should prompt a visit to the doctor since it may be an indicator of more severe health problems.

IUD Birth Control Benefits

1. IUDs may now be inserted in a matter of minutes.

2. They are among the effective forms of contraception, with a failure rate as low as 0.2% in the first year of use. 

3. They also last three to five years, depending on the type, for people who want long-term protection without taking pills every day. 

4. You may quit using them whenever you decide and go back to being fertile right away.

5. IUDs are preferred by some because they do not cause the unpleasant side effects that are common with hormonal contraceptives. Additionally, certain forms of IUDs can reduce period pain and lighten blood loss.

Although IUDs have advantages, they do have certain drawbacks that you should be aware of before using one to prevent pregnancy. 

Conclusion

While there are many positives regarding employing an IUD, there are also some drawbacks to think about. Some women have an increase in menstrual flow or spotting between periods, and they may be uncomfortable during and after insertion. When the IUD is forced out of position, there is a slim chance that it might cause an infection. 

Many women have found effectiveness in using IUDs as a form of contraception. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of using IUDs may help you make enlightened reproductive health decisions that are suited to your own preferences and circumstances. Get in touch with your doctor if you have any doubts or concerns about using an IUD as a form of birth control. You may get additional information from them to aid in your own decision-making.