- Následující věty dejte záporu (formulujte jako zákaz).
- Talk so loudly. (Don’t / Do not talk so loudly).
- Put your feet on the desk. (Don’t / Do not put your feet on the desk).
- Copy from the next person. (Don’t / Do not copy from the next person).
- Fold the paper. (Don’t / Do not fold the paper).
- Leave the room. (Don’t / Do not leave the room).
- Laugh loudly. (Don’t / Do not laugh loudly).
- Point at the teacher. (Don’t / Do not point at the teacher).
- Smoke in the class. (Don’t / Do not smoke in the class).
- Listen to what Y says. (Don’t / Do not listen to what Y says).
- Eat in class. (Don’t / Do not eat in class).
- Utvořte příkazy.
- (to come) home at five. (Come home at five).
- (to be) back at six. (Be back at six).
- (not to ask) Michael, (to ask) Susan. (Don’t / Do not ask Michael, ask Susan).
- (to say) hallo to Jack. (Say hallo to Jack).
- (to look) at this new flat. (Look at this new flat).
- (not to be) proud. (Don’t / Do not be proud).
- (not to look) at picture 1, (to look) at picture 2. (Don’t / Do not look at picture 1, look at picture 2).
- (not to ask) about the job, (to ask) about the hobby. (Don’t / Do not ask about the job, ask about the hobby).
- (not to say) it in Czech, (to say) it in English. (Don’t / Do not say it in Czech, say it in English).
- (not to say) hallo to Mr. Brown, (to say) good morning. (Don’t / Do not say hallo to Mr. Brown, say good morning).
KAŽDÉ OSOBNÍ ZÁJMENO MÁ V ANGLIČTINĚ POUZE JEDEN PŘEDMĚTNÝ TVAR, KTERÝ SE POUŽÍVÁ JAK PO PŘEDLOŽCE, TAK I V PŘÍPADĚ, ŽE VĚTNÝ PŘEDMĚT U SEBE ŽÁDNOU PŘEDLOŽKU NEMÁ, např:
TELL HIM (= předmět bez předložky) ABOUT US (předmět s předložkou)
- Doplňte správný tvar.
- Practice English with (he) him.
- You needn’t worry about (she) her.
- Don’t ask questions about (it) it.
- It’s very difficult for (they) them.
- You must ask for (it) it.
- Say (it) it to (we) us, not to (they) them.
- I can make lunch for (you) you.
- Come back with (I) me.
- We can thank (she) her for (it) it, not (they) them.
- Introduce (I) me to (they) them.
- V odpovědích nahraďte tučně vytištěná slova odpovídajícími tvary osobních zájmen.
- Peter must help mother tomorrow. (He must help her tomorrow.)
- Peter must thank Jane for the cassettes. (He must thank her for the cassettes.)
- Tina must bring the magazines. (She must bring them.)
- Peter must bring the bags into the car. (He must bring them into the car.)
- Tina must speak to Mr Shipley. (She must speak to him.)
- Peter must help mother in the garden. (He must help her in the garden.)
- Peter and Tina must use these textbooks. (They must use them.)
- Peter must have a look at the photographs. (He must have a look at them.)
- Tina must help you and me. (She must help us.)
- Ask your mother about this job. (Ask her about it.)
- I’ve got a present for my father. (I’ve got it for him.)
- Tina is thinking about her homework. (She is thinking about it.)
- Explain the word to Jack. (Explain it to him.)
- Mary can learn a lot from her friends. (She can learn a lot from them.)
- This is for Michael, not for Susan. (This is for him, not for her.)
PŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PRŮBĚHOVÝ
PRO VŠECHNY PRŮBĚHOVÉ ČASY PLATÍ TENTO ZÁKLADNÍ VZOREC:
TO BE (= pomocné sloveso, které nemá svůj lexikální význam, pouze pomáhá vytvořit celý slovesný tvar, tj. mění se podle osoby, čísla a času. Přítomný čas průběhový má pomocné sloveso “BE” vždy v čase přítomném)
+
PŘÍČESTÍ PŘÍTOMNÉ VÝZNAMOVÉHO SLOVESA (= tvar - ING)
(je to konstantní tvar, který je pro kteroukoli osobu, číslo a průběhový čas neměnný. Celému tvaru průběhového času dodává lexikální význam)
- Vytvořte příčestí přítomné od následujících sloves:
vzor: to shut - shutting
a) to open - opening
b) to look - looking
c) to get - getting
d) to say - saying
e) to hurry - hurrying
f) to live - living
g) to come - coming
h) to write - writing
i) to sit - sitting
j) to eat - eating
k) to go - going
l) to wake up - waking up
m) to feel - feeling
n) to have lunch - having lunch
o) to laugh - laughing
p) to lie - lying (= výjimka!!)
q) to play - playing
r) to put - putting
s) to make - making
t) to ring - ringing
u) to run - running
v) to see - seeing
w) to take - taking
x) to think - thinking
y) to cry - crying
z) to die - dying (= výjimka!!)
- Vytvořte otázky a záporné odpovědi k následujícím větám:
a) The telephone is ringing.
(1) Is the telephone ringing?
(2) The telephone is not ringing.
b) It is beginning to rain.
(1) Is it beginning to rain?
(2) It is not / isn’t beginning to rain.
c) The sky is getting very dark.
(1) Is the sky getting very dark?
(2) The sky is not / isn’t getting very dark.
d) He is working on the fourth floor at present.
(1) Is he working on the fourth floor at present?
(2) He is not / isn’t working on the fourth floor at present.
e) The maid is clearing the room now.
(1) Is the maid clearing he room now?
(2) The maid is not / isn’t clearing the room now.
f) They are taking a walk in the park.
(1) Are they taking a walk in the park?
(2) They are not / aren’t taking a walk in the park.
g) John is doing well in his studies at present.
(1) Is John doing well in his studies at present?
(2) John is not / isn’t doing well in his studies at present.
h) They are laughing at what you said.
(1) Are they laughing at what you said?
(2) They are not / aren’t laughing at what you said.
i) They are traveling in Europe now.
(1) Are they traveling in Europe now?
(2) They are not / aren’t traveling in Europe now.
j) The leaves are beginning to fall from the trees.
(1) Are the leaves beginning to fall from the trees?
(2) The leaves are not / aren’t beginning to fall from the trees.
k) All the birds are flying south.
(1) Are all the birds flying south?
(2) All the birds are not / aren’t flying south.
l) Mr Evans is waiting for us in the cafeteria.
(1) Is Mr Evans waiting for us in the cafeteria? (2) Mr Evans is not / isn’t waiting for us in the cafeteria.
m) Mr Black is writing a series of articles on the economic situation.
(1) Is Mr Black writing a series of articles on the economic situation?
(2) Mr Black is not/ isn’t writing a series of articles on the economic
situation.
n) They are planning to leave for Mexico soon.
(1) Are they planning to leave for Mexico soon?
(2) They are not / aren’t planning to leave for Mexico soon.
Pokračování najdete ZDE